Umas das 7 maravilhas do mundo, praticamente todos já o viram em inúmeras fotografias, mas o que poucos sabem, é a história que está por detraz deste inigualável monumento. O Taj Mahal, é não mais do que uma ode ao amor e representa toda a eloquência que este sentimento pode ser. Durante séculos, o Taj Mahal inspirou poetas, pintores e músicos que tentaram capturar a sua magia em palavras, cores e música. Viajantes cruzaram continentes inteiros para ver esta esplendorosa beleza, sendo poucos os que lhe ficaram indiferentes.
Como todas as histórias, esta também começa da mesma maneira… Era uma vez um príncipe chamado Kurram que se enamorou por uma princesa aos 15 anos de idade. Reza a história que se cruzaram acidentalmente mas seus destinos ficaram unidos para todo o sempre. Após uma espera de 5 anos, durante os quais não se puderam ver uma única vez, a cerimónia do casamento teve lugar do ano de 1612, na qual o imperador a rebaptizou de Mumtaz Mahal ou “A eleita do palácio”. O Príncipe, foi coroado em 1628 com o nome Shah Jahan, “O Rei do mundo” e governou em paz.
Quis o destino que Mumtaz não fosse rainha por muito tempo. Ao dar à luz o 14º filho de Shah Jahan, morreu aos aos 39 anos em 1631. O Imperador ficou tremendamente desgostoso e inconsolável e, segundo crónicas posteriores, toda a corte chorou a morte da rainha durante 2 anos. Durante esse período, não houve musica, festas ou celebrações de espécie alguma em todo o reino.
Shah Jahan ordenou então que fosse construído um monumento sem igual, para que o mundo jamais pudesse esquecer. Não se sabe ao certo quem foi o arquitecto, mas reuniram-se em Agra as maiores riquezas do mundo. O mármore fino e branco das pedreiras locais, Jade e cristal da China, Turquesa do Tibet, Lapis Lazulis do Afeganistão, Ágatas do Yemen, Safiras do Ceilão, Ametistas da Pérsia, Corais da Arábia Saudita, Quartzo dos Himalaias, Ambar do Oceano Índico.
Surge assim o Taj Mahal. O seu nome é uma variação curta de Mumtaz Mahal.. o nome da mulher cuja a memória preserva. O nome “Taj”, é de origem Persa, que significa Coroa. “Mahal” é arábico e significa lugar. Devidamente enquadrado num jardim simétrico, tipicamente muçulmano, dividido em quadrados iguais cruzado por um canal ladeado de ciprestes onde se reflecte a sua imagem mais imponente. Por dentro, o mausoléu é também impressionante e deslumbrante. Na penumbra, a câmara mortuária está rodeada por finas paredes de mármore incrustado com pedras preciosas que forma uma cortina de milhares de cores. A sonoridade do interior, amplo e elevado é triste e misterioso, como um eco que soa e ressoa sem nunca se deter.
Sobre o edifício surge uma cúpula esplendorosa, que é a coroa do Taj Mahal. Esta é rodeada por quatro cúpulas mais pequenas, e nos extremos da plataforma sobressaem quatro torres que foram construídas com uma pequena inclinação, para que em caso de desabamento, nunca caiam sobre o edifício principal.
Os arabescos exteriores são desenhos muçulmanos de pedras semi preciosas incrustadas no mármore branco, segundo uma técnica Italiana utilizada pelos artesãos hindus. Estas incrustações eram feitas com tamanha precisão que as juntas somente se distinguem à lupa. Uma flor de apenas sete centímetros quadrados, pode ter até 60 incrustações distintas. O rendilhado das janelas foi trabalhado a partir de blocos de mármore maciço.
Diz-se que o imperador Shah Jahan queria construir também o seu próprio mausoléu. Este seria do outro lado do rio. Muito mais deslumbrante, muito mais caro, todo em mármore preto, que seria posteriormente unido com o Taj Mahal através de uma ponte de ouro. Tal empreendimento nunca chegou a ser levado a cabo. Após perder o poder, o imperador foi encarcerado no seu palácio e, a partir dos seus alojamentos, contemplou a sua grande obra até à morte. O Taj Mahal foi, por fim, o refúgio eterno de Shah Jahan e Mumtaz Mahal. Posteriormente, o imperador foi sepultado ao lado da sua esposa, sendo esta a única quebra na perfeita simetria de todo o complexo do Taj Mahal.
Após quase quatro séculos, milhões de visitantes continuam a reter a sua aura romântica… o Taj Mahal, será para todo o sempre um lágrima solitária no tempo.
Fonte: Obvious
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